The Jewel of Granada: Alhambra Palace
View of The Alhambra Palace from Albaicin
Considering a trip to Spain's most popular palace, which attracts 2.7 million visitors annually? Here are some key tips you should be aware of before exploring the Alhambra.
Nowhere else on Earth compares to the enchanting allure of Alhambra. Perched atop a mountainside, this mesmerizing Moorish palace gazes upon the historic city of Granada, Spain. Immerse yourself in the distinctive Islamic architecture showcased across numerous palaces and breathtaking gardens, showcasing some of the world's most intricate tilework and carvings. Uncover everything you need to know about visiting Alhambra Palace, from purchasing tickets to navigating your journey there, in this comprehensive travel guide.
getting to granada
Getting to Granada, Spain can be done through various transportation options. By plane, Granada has its own airport, Federico García Lorca Granada-Jaén Airport (GRX), which is served by domestic flights from major Spanish cities like Madrid and Barcelona. There are also limited international flights, primarily from European cities. Alternatively, you can fly into Malaga-Costa del Sol Airport (AGP), which is about 130 kilometers away from Granada, and then take a bus, train, or rent a car to reach Granada.
By train Renfe operates trains connecting Granada with major cities like Madrid, Barcelona, Seville, and Valencia. The train station in Granada is located in the city center, making it a convenient option for travelers.
By bus, Granada has a well-connected bus station, Estación de Autobuses de Granada, offering services to various cities in Spain and international destinations like Portugal and Morocco. ALSA and other bus companies operate routes to and from Granada.
By car, If you prefer driving, you can rent a car from nearby cities or airports and drive to Granada. The city is accessible via major highways, including the A-92 from Malaga, the A-44 from Jaen and Cordoba, and the A-92N from Almeria. Like most smaller towns in Europe, parking is scarce and streets are small, so this is probably the least desirable option.
history of alhambra
Constructed during the 1200s, the Royal Alhambra Palace was commissioned by Muhammed Al-Ahmar, a Muslim monarch who founded the Nasrid Dynasty—the final Muslim dynasty in the Iberian peninsula. His reign extended over Granada, where the palace stands as a testament to his rule and architectural vision.
However, with the Reconquista in 1492 marking the Christian reconquest of Spain from the Moors, the Alhambra Palace fell into Christian hands. Since that pivotal era, the palace has been exclusively governed by Christian monarchs. Surprisingly, despite this change in rulership, the Alhambra's architecture has remained predominantly Islamic. This unique fusion has resulted in a remarkable blend of Islamic-inspired design elements that adorn both the interior and exterior of the palace, making it a truly exceptional sight to behold.
Given its captivating narrative, it's hardly astonishing that the Alhambra stands as one of Spain's most sought-after historical destinations!
So profound is its historical significance and aesthetic allure that it has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting more than 6,000 tourists daily.
The Alhambra is unlike most attractions in that you can't simply arrive, purchase a ticket, and enter immediately. To prevent disappointment, it's crucial to book your tickets well in advance, especially during peak seasons, to secure your visit. In fact, this is the first thing I did when I confirmed my trip to Spain! (more on tickets below)
Planning your visit
The Alhambra Palace is huge! Nestled within expansive grounds, navigating between its various sites can be time-consuming. To make the most of your visit to the Royal Alhambra in Granada, it's wise to set aside 4-6 hours. This timeframe allows for a comprehensive exploration of several distinct areas.
Nasrid Palace
Since this is the primary attraction of the visit, you should plan to spend at least an hour exploring the various buildings within this remarkable palace. We highly suggest booking the earliest available time slot (8:30 am) to visit, before the crowds swell and taking photos becomes challenging.
The Nasrid Palaces were the central residences of the Moorish rulers. Within these palaces, you'll encounter classic Muslim architecture showcasing stunning baths, intricate tile designs, and captivating Moorish courtyards complete with magnificent fountains.
Important tip: Your Alhambra tickets will include a designated timeslot for visiting
the Nasrid Palaces.
Due to visitor limits per hour, it's crucial to arrive on time for your slot. Missing your assigned time means you may not have another opportunity to visit the Nasrid Palaces. I wish I had more time here, as every details was beyond spectacular!
Charles V Palace
If you opt to explore the two small museums within this palace, allocate a minimum of 45 minutes for your visit. This is a is a Renaissance-style palace commissioned by Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor, in 1527. Designed by architect Pedro Machuca, it features a distinctive circular inner courtyard surrounded by two levels of columns. While never completed as originally planned, it now houses the Museum of Fine Arts and the Museum of the Alhambra, showcasing artworks and artifacts related to the Alhambra's history. Its unique architecture and museums make it a notable stop for visitors exploring the Alhambra. Though not Islamic like the rest of Alhambra, it retains its extraordinary beauty, featuring an expansive circular courtyard, towering columns, and a domed ceiling with a circular opening that offers views of the stunning blue sky over Granada.
Genarlife
The Generalife is home to the enchanting gardens of the Alhambra, boasting picturesque walkways, graceful fountains, manicured hedgerows, and majestic ancient trees. During spring and summer, the gardens flourish with vibrant blooms, particularly in the fragrant rose gardens, bringing the scenery to life.
The Generalife also features a small palace, which served as the summer retreat for the kings seeking respite from the political affairs of their main residences and courts. It is incredibly peaceful and romantic to get lost in these shaded, tree-lined pathways.
views upon views
The Alhambra offers breathtaking panoramic views of Granada and its surroundings.
From various vantage points within the complex, we marveled at the cityscape below, including the historic Albaicín neighborhood with its winding streets and traditional white-washed houses. The Sierra Nevada mountains provide a stunning backdrop, especially when capped with snow, adding to the picturesque scenery visible from the Alhambra. These views offer a captivating blend of natural beauty and historical charm, making a visit to the Alhambra a truly memorable experience!
Tickets for the Alhambra
Visit the official Alhambra website (https://tickets.alhambra-patronato.es/en/)to purchase tickets, which are priced at 19€ per adult. Upon selecting the General Ticket option, you'll be directed to choose your preferred date and entry time. Booking early is crucial, as popular dates may be fully booked, indicated by red "tickets not available" dates. Next, choose your exact half-hour slot to enter the Nasrid Palace. After payment, you'll receive an email confirmation that you should print and bring with you. Remember, tickets will be scanned and checked before entry to most areas within the Alhambra.
Important tip: Explore the Alhambra hassle-free and make the most of your time with this fantastic private Alhambra Tour!
Your ticket to the Alhambra complex is included in this comprehensive tour package. Sail past long lines and crowded entrance halls on a private or small-group tour of Granada’s Alhambra Palace!
when to visit
Plan for 4-6 hours to explore everything as the Alhambra complex is vast, requiring ample time to navigate between attractions. Optimal visiting times are in the morning or late afternoon. Late afternoon visits tend to have shorter queues as crowds begin to thin out. Mornings are excellent too, beating tour buses and avoiding intense midday heat, especially in summer. Avoid midday visits when crowds peak, and temperatures soar during summer months. Keep in mind that the Alhambra is always busy to some degree!
Alhambra Opening Hours:
October 15th to March 31st: 8:30 to 18:00
April 1st to October 14th: 8:30 to 20:00